The spiritual lineage of the Dalai Lamas began in 1391 with the birth of Gedun Drupa, later recognized as the First Dalai Lama. Born as Pema Dorjee into a semi-nomadic family in the Tsang region of central Tibet, his early life was rooted in simplicity and devotion.

At the age of seven, following his father’s death, he was sent to Narthang Monastery, where his spiritual journey as a monk began. By twenty, he received full ordination and began advanced studies under Je Tsongkhapa, the great scholar and founder of the Gelugpa school of Tibetan Buddhism.

Gedun Drupa became one of Tsongkhapa’s closest and most accomplished disciples. His dedication, insight, and scholarly contributions earned him great respect. Over his lifetime, he authored more than eight influential texts on Buddhist philosophy and practice, establishing himself as a key figure in the development of the Gelug tradition.

In 1447, he founded Tashi Lhunpo Monastery in Shigatse, which would become a major center of learning and the traditional seat of the Panchen Lamas. His contributions to monastic education and Buddhist scholarship helped shape Tibet’s religious landscape for generations to come.

Gedun Drupa passed away in 1474 at the age of 84, peacefully in meditation. It was only after his death that he was posthumously recognized as the first in the line of Dalai Lamas – marking the beginning of a revered spiritual lineage that has guided Tibet for centuries.

Though he never held political authority, Gedun Drupa’s life and teachings embodied the principles of wisdom, compassion, and discipline. His legacy endures as the foundation of the Dalai Lama institution and continues to inspire followers of Tibetan Buddhism around the world.