

A mural at Norbulingka, painted by renowned court artist Amdo Jampa Tseten, portrays His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama seated on a throne. He is surrounded by family members, tutors, foreign delegations, and esteemed dignitaries. Collection: Pitt Rivers Museum.
The Institution of The Dalai Lama
His Holiness the Great 14th Dalai Lama embodies one of the most revered spiritual institutions in the world—providing moral and spiritual guidance to the Tibetan people and to millions of Buddhist followers globally. The institution of the Dalai Lama has evolved over centuries, with each successive reincarnation shaping Tibet’s spiritual, cultural, and political life.
Throughout this lineage, the Dalai Lamas have guided Tibet through profound historical transformations. The 14th Dalai Lama, in particular, has played a defining role—emerging as a global icon of wisdom, compassion, and resilience. His leadership during Tibet’s political upheaval in the twentieth century elevated the institution to a new global stature, where it now serves as a moral beacon and a spiritual compass for people of all faiths.
Today, His Holiness the 14 Dalai Lama is not only the spiritual heart of the Tibetan nation, but also a tireless advocate for peace, non-violence, and universal human values—standing as a symbol of hope and compassion for the world.
